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根据《生物多样性公约》所达成的《名古屋议定书》,世界各国对遗传资源保护和利用的重视程度又提高了一个层次,而林木资源作为遗传资源的重要组成部分也逐渐成为了人们所关注的重点。文中对国内外林木遗传资源获取和惠益分享的现状、发展趋势和存在的问题进行分析,从我国现有的林木遗传资源法律法规框架出发阐述我国林木遗传资源获取与惠益分享所面临的困难和机遇,同时提出对我国林木遗传资源管理的建议。
According to the “Nagoya Protocol” reached by the Convention on Biological Diversity, countries in the world have attached even more importance to the protection and utilization of genetic resources, and forest resources, as an important part of genetic resources, have gradually become the focus of attention Focus. In this paper, the status quo, development trends and existing problems of access and benefit-sharing of FGR at home and abroad are analyzed. Based on the existing legal framework of FGR in China, the difficulties faced by FGR access and benefit sharing in China And opportunities, at the same time put forward our country’s forest genetic resources management advice.