论文部分内容阅读
黑热病是由杜氏利什曼原虫所引起的以白蛉为传播媒介的慢性地方性传染病~[1],也是一种致命性的人畜共患的寄生虫病。20世纪50年代黑热病曾流行于我国的18个省525个县,全国约有53万黑热病病人,经过大规模的防治,1958年我国宣布基本消灭黑热病~[2]。但甘南藏族自治州自2005年至今,仍有黑热病病例报道,为了更有效的防控黑热病流行,现对2005~2014年发生的285例黑热病病例进行流行病学分析。
Kala-azar is a chronic, endemic, infectious disease caused by Leishmania donovani infection [1], which is also a deadly zoonotic parasitic disease. In the 1950s, kala-azar had been prevalent in 525 counties of 18 provinces in China. About 530,000 kala-azar patients were found in the country. After a large-scale prevention and control, in 1958, China declared the basic elimination of kala-azar [2]. However, since Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has reported cases of kala-azar from 2005 till now, in order to prevent and control the epidemic of kala-azar more effectively, epidemiological analyzes of 285 cases of kala-azar from 2005 to 2014 are under way.