20世纪的最后十年中国考古学进入了一个十分关键的时期:建国以来与国际考古界最新进展的隔膜被逐渐凿破;考古学方法与理论逐步多元化;考古发掘的主体逐步基层化和分散化;同时由于经济建设的全面展开,配合基本建设使得考古发掘工作的数量急速增加,考古知识的积累呈现爆炸式膨胀……然而,由于新的考古发现来得太多太快,连考古学家自己都有些目不暇接、穷于应付,认真的研究思考并没有跟上,许 Chinese archeology has entered a very crucial period in the last decade of the 20th century: the diaphragm that has been newly developed with the international archaeological community since the founding of the People’s Republic of China was gradually broken; the methods and theories of archeology have been gradually diversified; and the subjects of archeological excavations have been gradually stratified and dispersed At the same time, due to the full implementation of economic construction and the capital construction, the number of archaeological excavations has rapidly increased, and the accumulation of archaeological knowledge has exploded. However, as new archaeological discoveries have come too fast, even archaeologists themselves There are some dizzying, poor coping, serious research and did not keep up, Xu