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就业是社会成员参与经济发展和分享经济增长利益的有效途径,而失业一般会给人们带来极大痛苦,这种痛苦不仅来自收入的减少,也来自自尊的受损等因素。无论出于提高人力资源的利用程度以促进经济增长,还是从为了人的全面发展这个更深层次的目标,就业问题都是中国经济面临的头等问题与重大考验。在我国经济高速发展过程中,工业部门吸纳了众多的城镇新增劳动力和农
Employment is an effective way for members of society to participate in economic development and share the benefits of economic growth. Unemployment, on the other hand, will bring great suffering to the general public. Such suffering will come not only from the reduction of income but also from the loss of self-esteem. Whether for the purpose of boosting the utilization of human resources to promote economic growth or from the deeper goal of all-round development of people, the employment issue is a top issue and a major test for the Chinese economy. In the course of rapid economic development in our country, the industrial sector has absorbed a large number of new labors and peasants in cities and towns