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潮湿气候对各类建筑有着极大的影响。首先,潮湿气候中的降水量和降水强度关系到屋面、地面和地下排水系统的设计。如果雨水通过墙壁上的缝隙向室内渗透时,将导致墙体内部发潮,从而降低热工性能。而湿度过高会使屋面油毡鼓泡、变形、裂缝,造成渗漏,会使墙面出现斑迹,影响美观,甚至使面层剥落以致损坏。另外,湿度过高,会明显降低材料的机械强度,产生破坏性变形,有机材料还会腐朽,从而降低质量和耐久性。潮湿材料上容易繁殖霉菌等,一经散布到空气中和物品上,会危害人的健康,促使物品变质。那么在潮湿的环境中,防潮的设计、施工、装修就显得尤为重要。本文研究主要内容是:在潮湿气候的影响下,对未建建筑怎样设计、施工、装修给出相应的解决方案。
Moist climate has a great influence on all kinds of buildings. First, the precipitation and precipitation intensity in humid climates are related to the design of roofing, surface and subsurface drainage systems. If rain penetrates into the room through the gaps in the walls, it will cause moisture to flow inside the walls, reducing thermal performance. The humidity will make the roofing foam bubbling, deformation, cracks, resulting in leakage, will make the wall surface stains, affect the appearance, and even make the surface spalling so damaged. In addition, excessive humidity can significantly reduce the mechanical strength of the material, causing destructive deformation, organic materials will also decay, thereby reducing the quality and durability. Easy to mold on wet materials such as mold, once dispersed to the air and objects, will endanger the health of people, to cause deterioration of items. So in a humid environment, moisture-proof design, construction, decoration is particularly important. The main content of this paper is: under the influence of humid climate, how to design, construction and decoration of uncompleted buildings is given corresponding solutions.