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地震监测已成为南非采矿工业改善生产技术和增进矿山安全的重要的手段。地震学家试图应用这方面的技术和理论解决南非金矿深部的冲击地压问题。对于冲击地压,科学家们定义为:“岩体猛烈释放能量导致地下采矿工程损坏的不可控制的岩石破坏”。
Earthquake monitoring has become an important tool for South Africa’s mining industry to improve production technology and mine safety. Seismologists are trying to use this technology and theory to solve the problem of rock burst in the deep South African gold mines. For rockbursts, scientists define: “Uncontrolled rock destruction that violently releases energy from rock mass causing damage to underground mining engineering.”