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张荫桓(1837-1900),广东佛山人。二十一岁时捐纳知县官衔,晋为道员,升按察使。1884年(光绪十年)因通英语、知外务,被慈禧太后赏识,授三品卿衔,命入总理各国事务衙门行走。次年为特派驻美国、秘鲁、西班牙三国大使,回国后为总理衙门大臣、户部侍郎,赏加尚书衔,一身兼负外交、财政两大重任,成为清廷重臣之一。戊戌变法期间,他为光绪帝与康梁维新派上下联系,主持铁路矿务总局,条陈新政建议等,为此慈禧深恨之。政变后,在谭嗣同等六君子被杀的次日,张荫桓被发往新疆。其流放诗作,汇入其《铁画楼诗钞》中的《荷戈集》。
Zhang Yin Huan (1837-1900), Foshan, Guangdong. Twenty-one years old when donated magistrate title, Jin as a Taoist, or by the prosecutor. In 1884 (ten years Guangxu) because of English, know foreign affairs, Empress Dowager Cixi appreciated, awarded the title of San Pin Qing, the affairs of the Yamen appointed Prime Minister walking. The following year as the special ambassador to the United States, Peru, Spain, after returning to the Prime Minister Yamen minister, minister of household minister, reward plus Shang titles, a negative diplomacy, finance two important tasks, became one of the Qing court minister. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he contacted Emperor Guangxu and Kang Liang for new contacts and presided over the proposal of Railway Administration of Mines and Article Chen Xinzheng. After the coup, Zhang Yinhuan was sent to Xinjiang the next day after the killing of six gentlemen, including Tan Sitong. The exile poem, remitted to its “iron painting poetry” in the “Hogo set.”