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在人的个体发展中,语言的习得是智能发展中的里程碑。心理学家们发现:婴孩在他未获得语言之前,在智能上还比不上黑猩猩,可是一旦他们初步习得了语言,他们的智能就很快地超过了黑猩猩。因为,儿童掌握了语言就掌握了一种很有效的认知工具,就为其整个智力的高速发展提供了极其重要的条件。所以,一个儿童如果缺少语言训练也就是缺少智力训练。那么,从什么时候开始,实施什么样的语言教育,才能使孩子的语言得到更快的发展呢?这是早期教育中很值得探讨的问题。有人认为语言发展的敏感期(或说关键期)是从2岁开始,也有人认为是3岁。这主要是依据口语表达发展的特点而言的。我们认为,儿
In the development of individuals, language acquisition is a milestone in the development of intelligence. Psychologists found that babies were intellectually smarter than chimpanzees until they acquired the language, but their intelligence quickly surpassed chimpanzees once they learned the language initially. Because children have mastered the language and acquire a very effective cognitive tool, it provides extremely important conditions for the rapid development of their entire intelligence. Therefore, a child lacking in language training also lacks intellectual training. So, from what time to start, what kind of language education, in order to make the children’s language to get faster development? This is a very worthwhile study in early education. Some people think that the sensitive period of language development (or critical period) is from the age of 2, while others think it is 3 years old. This is mainly based on the characteristics of spoken expression development. We think, children