我国的特钢行业面临十分严峻的局面。特钢企业曾经为国民经济各部门、特别是机械工业和国防建设作出过重要贡献。然而在市场经济条件下,沿袭几十年的“小而全、大而全”格局的许多问题,逐渐暴露,日益严重,再加上其他一些因素,使其处境十分困难。随着钢铁工业生产技术的进步和市场向全球化的方向发展,发达国家的特钢行业为了 China’s special steel industry is facing a very serious situation. Special steel enterprises have made important contributions to all sectors of the national economy, especially the machinery industry and national defense construction. However, under the conditions of a market economy, many problems that have followed the pattern of “small but complete, large and complete” for several decades have gradually become exposed and worsening. Coupled with other factors, it has made it very difficult for them. With the progress of the steel industry production technology and the market to the direction of globalization, the steel industry in developed countries