对于国有企业经营中所存在的问题,现在常常被归咎于国有企业产权不明晰,因而把希望寄托于旨在明晰产权的企业经营机制改革上面。事实上,中国国有资产的所有权归属于国家从来都是十分明确的。但作为所有者的国家无法自己经营,因而必须委托厂长经理来经营,这与市场经济国家中的大型私有企业一样,即同样存在着委托代理问 The problems that exist in the management of state-owned enterprises are now often attributed to the lack of clarity of the ownership of state-owned enterprises, and therefore their hopes are pinned on the reform of the operating mechanism of enterprises that aims to clarify property rights. In fact, the ownership of China’s state-owned assets has always been very clear. However, as the owner of the country cannot manage itself, it is necessary to entrust the manager of the factory to run the business. This is the same with the large-scale private enterprises in the market economy countries.