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目的为有效开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2000~2005年番禺口岸出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行分析,并对流行病学资料进行统计学分析。结果 8 841名出入境人员中,共检出各类传染病感染者865例,总检出率为9.78%。其中 HBsAg 检出率为9.44%;梅毒检出率为0.20%:开放性肺结核检出率为0.10%;HIV 抗体阳性3例,检出率为0.03%。男性与女性感染率比较无显著性差异(x~2=3.545,P>0.05);35~55岁之间的传染病感染者占总感染者的57.34%;港澳台同胞和国际航行交通员工的检出率明显高出其他监测人群,不同监测人群之间有显著性差异(x~2=45.377,P<0.01)。结论应加强对出入境人员的传染病监测工作,制定有效的防制对策,以防止传染病通过口岸进一步传播。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance results of infectious diseases among Piao port entry and exit personnel from 2000 to 2005 were analyzed and the epidemiological data were analyzed statistically. Results Among 8 841 immigrants, 865 cases of all kinds of infectious diseases were detected, the total detection rate was 9.78%. Among them, the detection rate of HBsAg was 9.44%; the detection rate of syphilis was 0.20%: the detection rate of open tuberculosis was 0.10%; the HIV antibody positive was 3 cases, the detection rate was 0.03%. There was no significant difference between male and female infection rates (x ~ 2 = 3.545, P> 0.05); those infected with 35- to 55-year-olds accounted for 57.34% of those infected; those from Hong Kong, Maucao, Taiwan and international air traffic transportation workers The detection rate was significantly higher than other monitoring population, there was a significant difference between different monitoring populations (x ~ 2 = 45.377, P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases of entry-exit personnel and formulate effective prevention and control measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through ports.