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在海战中,反舰导弹已成为打击水面舰船的最有效武器,即使是航空母舰这类庞然大物,也将受到严重的威胁。早在1967年第三次中东战争中,反舰导弹首次用于实战,当时埃及用前苏制“冥河”舰舰导弹击沉了以色列的“艾拉特”号驱逐舰。这一活生生的战例震惊世界,使人们初次认识到反舰导弹的巨大威力,促使许多国家开始对反舰导弹进行研制和生产。70年代之前,反舰导弹种类和数量都很少,导弹战斗性能差,射程小于50千米,特别是抗干扰能力差,命中概率
In naval battles, anti-ship missiles have become the most effective weapon against surface ships. Even giant aircraft such as aircraft carriers will be seriously threatened. As early as the third Middle East war in 1967, anti-ship missiles were first used in actual combat when Egypt sank Israel’s “Elat” destroyers with Soviet-made “Styx ” ship-to-ship missiles. This lively example shocked the world and made people realize the great power of anti-ship missiles for the first time, prompting many countries to start research and production of anti-ship missiles. Before the 1970s, the number and types of anti-ship missiles are very small, missile combat performance is poor, the range is less than 50 km, especially anti-interference ability is poor, hit probability