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工业生产中金属及其化合物对人体健康的危害,表现有局部刺激、直接毒性、过敏、致癌以及非特异性反应等。随着金属毒理学研究的不断深入,其中,金属引起的过敏作用(金属变态反应)已在临床、流行病学及劳动卫生学方面引起了广泛的重视。有关金属与变态反应的关系,岛正吾(1976)、Aлексеева(1978)、刘镜愉(1979)均有资料介绍。现就发病、分型、诊断及防治问题作一初步综合。
Industrial production of metals and their compounds on human health hazards, the performance of local irritation, direct toxicity, allergies, carcinogenic and non-specific reactions. With the deepening of research on metal toxicology, metal-induced allergy (metal allergy) has attracted wide attention in clinical, epidemiological and occupational hygiene. The relationship between metal and allergy, Shimazura (1976), Aлексеева (1978), Liu Jing Yu (1979) have information. Now on the onset, type, diagnosis and prevention and treatment of a preliminary synthesis.