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一般认为,南朝士人重孝轻忠,而在鲍照的诗文中,却表现出忠孝并重的思想。鲍照出身低微,他把表现忠心作为建功扬名的手段,同时又包含着对士人传统忠贞品格的认同,以及对君主的责任感。鲍照对孝的表达,主要体现在生事孝养、死丧归葬等方面。“孝”与“忠”相比似乎略显单薄,这是因为他把立身扬名、光宗耀祖作为孝道的最高表现形式。总之,鲍照的忠孝思想,与他的功名追求有密切联系,同时也表现出对士人传统道德精神的回归。
It is generally believed that the scholars in the Southern Dynasties were filial piety and loyalty, but in Bao Zhao’s poetry, they showed the same loyalty and filial piety. Bao Zhaowan was born low, he demonstrated his loyalty as a means of reputations, at the same time it contains the scholars traditional loyalty character recognition, as well as the sense of responsibility to the monarch. Bao Zhao’s expression of filial piety, mainly reflected in filial piety, death and burial. “Filial piety ” seems to be a bit thin compared with “loyalty ”, because he made his name as the highest manifestation of filial piety. In short, Baozhao’s thought of loyalty and filial piety is closely related to his pursuit of fame and fortune, and also shows his return to the traditional morality of scholars.