概括介绍了近年来国内外土木工程结构在线监测与控制的研究状况;就智能材料结构在工程中的应用进行了述评,同时指出了有待解决的若干问题. The research status of on-line monitoring and control of civil engineering structures both at home and abroad in recent years is summarized. The application of intelligent material structures in engineering is reviewed, and some problems to be solved are pointed out.