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排比句作为无关联词复句中的一类,其分句在语法结构、语义关联和语气表达上都有相似性。本文运用实验语言学的研究方法,将排比句朗读的呼气度参数结合排比句的韵律、语法和语义特点来进行分析。结果显示:(1)“结构平行”这一排比句的语法特点,同样表现在呼气度的特点中;(2)韵律单元越大,韵律位置对排比句中韵律单元内和边界前后呼气度变化影响越小;(3)韵律单元越大,音节中声韵母呼气度对排比句中韵律单元内和边界前后呼气度变化影响越小;(4)韵律单元边界前后的音节呼气度对比,为韵律边界提供生理线索。
As a kind of non-related compound sentence, the specific clause has similarities in grammatical structure, semantic association and tone expression. In this paper, using experimental linguistic research methods, we analyze the expiratory parameters read aloud with the prosody, grammar and semantic features of parallels. The results show that: (1) The grammatical features of “parallel” structure are also shown in the characteristics of exhalation degree; (2) The larger the prosodic unit is, (3) the larger the rhythm unit, the less the influence of vocal vocal exponents in the syllable on the changes of the expiratory degree inside and outside the prosodic unit and before and after the boundary line; (4) The syllables before and after the prosodic unit boundary Expiratory contrast, providing physiological cues for prosodic boundaries.