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根据《明史》所载的住宅制度,选择代表性官宅案例,分析各等级官宅的平面形制特征,揭示明代官宅平面形制体系的建构方法。一方面,对明代官宅平面形制的类型、使用方式等作历史考察;另一方面,以此为线索,对传统建筑平面形制的意义和内在生成机制进行探索。本课题有利于把我国传统建筑的合院式布局特征研究推向深入。
According to the housing system contained in “Ming History”, this article chooses the representative house cases, analyzes the flat form features of the official residences in different levels, and reveals the method of building the flat form system of the Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, it makes a historical investigation of the types and usage patterns of the flat forms of the Ming dynasty houses; on the other hand, this paper explores the significance and inherent mechanism of the traditional flat forms of architecture. The subject is conducive to the study of the characteristics of the courtyard layout of our traditional architecture.