计算机应用成果转化问题的探讨张文计算机在铁路运输系统的研究、开发和应用，其实质就是要将计算机真正应用到传统的生产、管理中，使之成为生产力的一个组成部分。然而，作为一种新型的技术在传统行业运用，会面临一系列技术与管理上的问题和种类繁多的具体难题。问题一... Discussion on the Transformation of Computer Application Achievements Zhang Wen The essence of computer research, development and application of railway transportation system is to apply the computer to the traditional production and management so that it becomes an integral part of productivity. However, as a new type of technology used in traditional industries, it faces a series of technical and management problems and a wide range of specific problems. Question one...