习近平总书记的主要经济学思想基本上可以概括为“新常态下的供给侧改革”。本文主要从“供给侧”改革中面对的问题与困难,在思想政治教育的角度出发研究思想政治教育在“供给侧”改革中作用的发挥。一、什么是供给侧结构性改革?“供给侧”与“需求侧”相对应。需求侧有投资、消费、出口三驾马车,三驾马车决定短期经济增长率。而供给侧则有劳动力、土地、资本、创新四大要素,四大要素在充分配置条件下所实现的增长率即中长期潜在经济增长率。而结构 General Secretary Xi Jinping’s chief economic thinking can be basically summarized as “the supply-side reform under the new normal.” This paper mainly studies the problems and difficulties in the “supply side” reform and the role of ideological and political education in the “supply side” reform from the perspective of ideological and political education. First, what is the supply-side structural reform? “Supply side ” and “Demand side ” corresponds. Demand-side investment, consumption, export troika, Troika decided short-term economic growth. On the supply side, there are four major elements: labor, land, capital and innovation. The growth rate of the four major factors under fully allocated conditions means the medium- and long-term potential economic growth rate. And the structure