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中国是后发现代化大国,经过改革开放30多年以来广泛利用后发优势获得经济超常的快速增长后,正全面遭遇后发劣势,处于转型升级的关键时期,必须加快转变经济发展方式。现有的转变经济发展方式理论,包括源泉论、环境论和本体论等,都存在不足。其实,经济发展方式的形成与转变,取决于主体与生态的关系。逐利、粗放和不可持续的经济发展方式,是由片面和对立的主体—生态模式决定或造成的。要加快转变经济发展方式,就必须改变主体—生态模式。完整和协调的主体—生态模式,其多重的自主与相关统一的完整的主体性能,以及相应的协调的生态系统,会从经济、社会、自然和文化等多层面协同有效地推进经济发展方式的转变。为此,需要相应的以经济发展力战略为导向的大目标,以公共规则和平台为支撑的大胸怀,以多层级生态价值为结果的大创造。
After China has discovered the great power of modernization after extensive reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China has experienced a rapid growth in its extraordinary economic growth. It is facing a serious disadvantage and is in the critical period of transformation and upgrading. It is imperative to accelerate the transformation of its economic development mode. The existing theories of changing the mode of economic development, including the theory of the source, the theory of the environment and the ontology, are all deficient. In fact, the formation and transformation of economic development mode depends on the relationship between subject and ecology. The fame, extensive and unsustainable mode of economic development is determined or caused by a one-sided and opposite subject-ecology model. To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development, we must change the subject-ecological model. A complete and coordinated subject - the ecological model, its complete autonomy of multiple autonomy and related integrity, and the corresponding coordinated ecosystem will work together to effectively promote the economic development mode at various levels of economy, society, nature and culture change. To this end, we need a correspondingly large-scale strategy oriented by economic development forces, a big mindset supported by public rules and platforms, and a multi-level ecological creation.