传统中国绘画中,章法、笔墨、敷色是最重要的表现手段。而在笔墨这个范畴里,“皴”是一个重要方面,它既是一种手法,也是一种表现语汇。画家运用“皴”法来结构山的形状,描绘山的质地,而且,“皴”自身也成为一个独立的表现体系,画家们从中变化出描绘自然的万千笔法。上海在 Traditional Chinese painting, the chapter law, writing, dressing is the most important means of expression. In the category of pen and ink, “皴” is an important aspect. It is both a technique and an expression. The artist uses the “皴” method to structure the shape of a mountain and depict the texture of the mountain. Moreover, “皴” itself becomes an independent representation system, and painters have changed thousands of ways of depicting nature. Shanghai is here