我们建设现代化的社会主义强国,既要有高度的物质文明,又要有高度的精神文明。文艺为人民服务,为社会主义服务,就要在建设两个文明特别是建设社会主义精神文明中发挥重大作用。戏剧,在社会主义精神文明的建设中,有它的独特作用。这是因为: 第一,戏剧是更具有群众性的艺术。它的腿长、观众多、影响大,不象小说、诗歌、音乐等艺术形式,要求读者或观众有一定的文化水平和文学艺术修养。戏剧较少 Building a modern, powerful socialist country requires both a high degree of material civilization and a high degree of spiritual civilization. Literature and art serving the people and serving socialism have a major role to play in building the two civilizations, especially in building the spiritual civilization of socialism. Drama, in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, has its unique role. This is because: First, drama is a more mass art. It has long legs, large audiences and great influence. Unlike the art forms such as fiction, poetry and music, it requires readers or audiences to have a certain level of literacy and literary and artistic accomplishments. Less drama