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在研究动宾结构的原型结构之一——“吃+N”结构时,我们发现:(1)动词“吃” 后面可跟多种论旨角色;(2)大部分“吃+N”结构具有较强的受事性,而有的“吃+N”结构受事性则较差。基于原型角色属性及相关蕴涵类属层级模式,我们得以确定“吃+N”结构中谓词“吃”多种受事的论旨角色的原型层级,并用优选理论对该结构内部各不同类型的输出限制条件层级体系进行了分析,通过分析我们看到:各类“吃+N”结构是各条竞争性限制之间的相互冲突得以解决的结果。由“吃”所形成的论元结构其内部论旨角色的多样性在某种意义上可看作汉语各种动宾论元结构一个缩影。
In studying the prototype of the verb-object structure, the “eat +N” structure, we found that: (1) The verb “eat” can be followed by a variety of role roles; (2) most “ The structure of eating +N” has strong acceptance, while the structure of “eat +N” has poor performance. Based on prototype role attributes and related implication generic hierarchy patterns, we were able to determine the prototypical “eatn” structure prototypical “eat” prototype role hierarchy of various kinds of affected, and use the optimization theory to the internal structure of each Different types of output restriction conditional hierarchy were analyzed. Through analysis, we can see that all kinds of “eat+N” structures are the result of the conflict between various competitive restrictions. The diversity of the internal argumentation of the argument structure formed by “eat” can be regarded in some sense as a microcosm of the structure of various kinds of dynamic guest arguments in Chinese.