由于身处中国复杂的内战环境之中,联合国善后救济总署援华活动面临许多现实困难。国共两党从各自利益出发,在战后初期欢迎联总援华,但此后又不约而同地对联总提出批评,从而导致一种“殊途同归”现象的出现。国民政府对联总的救济数额和救济物资的分配方案不满,同时并不希望中共领导的解放区公平地获得救济物资。中共则始终对联总抱有戒心,既将其视作统战争取的对象,又认为联总本质上是美国扶蒋反共的工具。 Due to its complicated civil war environment in China, UNRRA has faced many difficulties in its aid to China. Starting from their respective interests, the KMT and CPC parties welcomed UNAMEL in the early postwar period, but afterwards, they unanimously criticized the UFH and led to the emergence of a phenomenon similar to the one with the same goal. The National Government is dissatisfied with the joint relief plan and the distribution plan for relief supplies and at the same time does not want the Liberated Areas under the CPC’s leadership to receive equitable relief supplies. The Chinese Communists have always been wary of the United League, both regarded as the object of the United Front and the UN General Assembly is essentially the United States Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-Communist tools.