一、表扬表扬和批评是教育的两大主要手段。表扬要有方法,批评则更要讲究艺术、策略。适度的表扬,适宜的批评,合理运用表扬与批评的方法、策略,对激励、鞭策学生健康成长、和谐发展,将会起到积极的作用,也是体育教师教学艺术的重要体现。表扬要讲究艺术性、科学性、针对性和实效性,要把握好分寸,以利于学生身心健康发展为原则。尤其在体育课、课外活动、运动会、游戏等集体形式中,适度的表扬能有效提高学生训练的积极性,提高学生的 First, praise and criticism are two major means of education. Praise to have methods, criticism is even more about art, strategy. Appropriate commendation, appropriate criticism, and reasonable use of methods and tactics of praise and criticism will play an active role in stimulating and urging students to grow healthily and harmoniously. It is also an important manifestation of the teaching art of physical education teachers. Praise to pay attention to artistic, scientific, targeted and effectiveness, we must grasp the sense of propriety, in order to facilitate the healthy development of students for the principle of physical and mental health. Especially in physical education, extracurricular activities, sports games, games and other collective forms, proper recognition can effectively improve the enthusiasm of students ’training and enhance students’