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2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川省汶川发生里氏8级大地震,而在历史上,四川就是一个地震频发且震灾烈度较大的地区。该文以1933年叠溪大地震为例,从灾害发生学的角度分析了叠溪地震可分为地震灾害和因地震造成山体崩塌而形成的堰塞湖溃决引发的洪水灾害两部分,详述了叠溪大地震给四川灾区人民的生命财产造成了严重的灾难性后果,特别是国民政府表现出来的反应迟缓,救灾措施不得力,不仅当时受到社会舆论的强烈批评,也给后人留下了深刻的印象;而内中蕴含的历史经验教训,亦多引人深思之处,留给我们今天抗震救灾宝贵的启迪。
At 8:28 on May 12, 2008, a Richter magnitude 8 earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Historically, Sichuan was an area with frequent earthquakes and strong earthquake strikes. Taking the Diexi earthquake in 1933 as an example, this paper analyzes two parts of the Diexi earthquake, which can be divided into earthquake disaster and flood disaster caused by the dammed lake collapse caused by the earthquake that caused the mountain collapse. The Diexi earthquake caused serious disastrous consequences for the lives and property of the people in the disaster-stricken areas in Sichuan. In particular, the slow reaction manifested by the National Government and the disaster relief measures were not strong. Not only was it strongly criticized by the public opinion at that time, but also left behind for future generations A profound impression; and the historical experiences and lessons contained in the book also give more thought-provoking places, leaving us with valuable inspiration for today’s earthquake relief work.