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目的:探讨小儿肺炎支原体(MP)感染的临床特点。方法:对2004年5月~2007年7月该院儿科收住的195例支原体肺炎患儿进行回顾性分析。结果:195例患者中,婴幼儿82例(42.1%);肺外器官受累68例(34.53%)。均经阿奇霉素和红霉素治疗好转。结论:支原体感染以婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发病率最高,临床症状复杂多样,肺外表现不容忽视,与年龄、季节有密切关系,肺外并发症较多。可通过MP-IgM检测做到早期诊断、早期治疗;阿奇霉素疗效可靠,疗程短,不良反应少。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 195 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to the pediatric department from May 2004 to July 2007 was performed. Results: Of the 195 patients, 82 (42.1%) infants and young children and 68 (34.53%) had extrapulmonary organ involvement. After azithromycin and erythromycin treatment improved. Conclusion: Mycoplasma infection in infants and preschool children with the highest incidence of complicated and diverse clinical symptoms, extrapulmonary manifestations can not be ignored, with age, the season is closely related to more extra-pulmonary complications. By MP-IgM detection early diagnosis, early treatment; Azithromycin reliable, short course, fewer adverse reactions.