社区矫正已经成为我国刑事法制改革的一个必然选择。在我国社区矫正试点开展三年多的时间里,尽管成绩有目共睹,但更主要的任务应在于发现存在的问题,为我国进一步深化刑罚改革提供思路。目前,在试点中管理机构由公安机关向司法行政机关转变出现的“执法主体”和“工作主体”分离的模式,相对以前无疑是一个进步,但已经逐渐暴露出许多问题。从长远来看,这种模式必将成为制约社区矫正发展的瓶颈。 Community correction has become an inevitable choice for the reform of criminal legal system in our country. In our community correction pilot for more than three years, although the achievements are obvious to all, the more important task should be to find out the existing problems and provide ideas for further deepening the penal reform in our country. At present, the separation of the “law enforcement main body” from the “main body” of the administrative body from the public security organs to the judicial administrative organs has been undoubtedly an improvement over the pilot projects. However, many problems have gradually emerged. In the long run, this model will surely become a bottleneck restricting the development of community correction.