各种形式的艺术之间的关系不是孤立的,而是相互渗透、影响的。音乐与美术和文学虽然属于不同的艺术门类,但它们都受到共同的艺术规律的制约,因此它们之间有许多相同或相似的特点。美国大文豪海明威曾明确地承认,他不仅向画家学习,而且也向音乐家学习。可见研究任何一门艺术,在 The relationship between various forms of art is not isolated but interpenetrated and influenced. Although music and art and literature belong to different categories of art, they are subject to the common laws of art and thus have many identical or similar features. The great American writer Hemingway has explicitly admitted that he not only learned from painters, but also learned from musicians. Visible to any one art, in