2007年2月14日,普京签署了一项法案:从2009年开始在全国范围内推行国家统一高考制度。目的是用统考取代中学毕业证书书面考试和高校入学考试。[1]2001年以来俄对国家考试制度进行了改革,在5个联邦主体中确立统考试点,以统一标准的中学毕业证书 February 14, 2007, Putin signed a bill: from 2009 onwards in the nationwide implementation of the national college entrance examination system. The purpose is to replace the exam with a high school diploma written examination and college entrance examination. [1] Since 2001, Russia has conducted a reform of the national examination system, establishing a pilot examination of integration among five federal entities to standardize the standard of secondary school diploma