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[目的]掌握上海市原浦东新区各类慢性职业病发病情况,分析发病规律,为制定职业病防治对策、措施和职业卫生监督管理提供依据。[方法]收集2004—2010年职业病报告卡,根据职业病目录进行分类后采用Excel表进行汇总分析。[结果]尘肺病特别是电焊工尘肺居原浦东新区慢性职业病病例之首,其次为铸工尘肺和苯中毒病例;船舶制造、机械加工和铸造企业为目前职业病病例高发单位;职业病病例数特别是电焊工苯中毒和噪声聋等病种有增长趋势;国有企业、私营企业和外资企业的慢性职业病发病人数占据前三位;实际接触工龄大部分为5年以上。[结论]2004—2010年各类慢性职业病病例主要为国有企业、私营企业、外资企业中的船舶制造、机械加工和铸造等用人单位的尘肺病、慢性职业中毒和职业病耳鼻喉口腔疾病,应进一步加强存在粉尘、有机溶剂、噪声等重点单位、重点岗位、重点人群的监督检查,同时加强宣传培训和教育指导,完善职业健康监护制度,切实保障广大劳动者的职业健康权益。
[Objective] To master the incidence of all kinds of chronic occupational diseases in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, analyze the incidence law and provide the basis for formulating prevention and cure measures, measures and occupational health supervision and management of occupational diseases. [Methods] Collecting occupational disease report card from 2004 to 2010, classified according to occupational disease catalogs and then using Excel table for summary analysis. [Results] Pneumoconiosis, especially welder pneumoconiosis, ranked the first among chronic occupational diseases in Pudong New Area, followed by casting workers’ pneumoconiosis and benzene poisoning. Shipbuilding, machining and casting enterprises were the high incidence of occupational disease cases at present; the number of occupational diseases, especially welding The number of workers suffering from benzene poisoning and noisy deaf increased. The number of chronic occupational diseases among state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for the top three. Most of the actual working years of exposure were more than five years. [Conclusion] The cases of various chronic occupational diseases in 2004-2010 are mainly pneumoconiosis, chronic occupational poisoning and occupational diseases of ENT in state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises, such as shipbuilding, machining and casting, which should be further We will intensify the supervision and inspection of key units, key positions and key groups such as dust, organic solvents and noise, strengthen propaganda and training and education guidance, improve occupational health guardianship system, and earnestly protect the occupational health rights and interests of the vast numbers of laborers.