目前我国的儿童福利事业已经形成了多种养育模式并存的社会化格局。新《收养法》实施后，大部分正常儿童将被家庭领养，这是养育孤残儿童的最佳方式。但是目前儿童福利院内大多数残疾儿童还不能被家庭领养，所以现阶段应大力发展家庭寄养，并使之成为主要的孤残儿童养育方式。 At present, the welfare system of children in our country has formed a socialized pattern in which a variety of parenting modes coexist. After the implementation of the new Adoption Law, most of the normal children will be adopted by their families, which is the best way to raise orphans and disabled children. However, at present, most disabled children in child welfare homes can not be adopted by their families. Therefore, at this stage, the development of family foster care should be vigorously promoted and the way of parenting orphans and disabled children should be promoted.