“能够辨别、筛选文中重要的信息、材料”,这是一个既老又新的考点。说它“老”是因为数年来它在高考现代文阅读中屡屡出现;说它“新”,是因为它是94年新被列入《考试说明》中的,从它被明列为考点,足见国家教委考试中心对此的重视。因此,我们切不可掉以轻心。所谓“信息”,指阅读材料所阐明的观点、知识以及提供的消息、情况等等。所谓“材料”,指印证观点的事实,包括一些文字资料。人名、地名,数据等等。“能够辨别和筛选”信息和材料,是一种阅读能力。所以,该考点 “Be able to identify and screen important information and materials in the text” is an old and new test center. It is said that it is “old” because it has appeared repeatedly in the reading of modern college entrance examinations for several years; it is said to be “new” because it was newly listed in the “exam description” in 1994, and it is clearly listed as an examination center. This shows that the National Education Commission examination center attaches great importance to this. Therefore, we must not take it lightly. The so-called “information” refers to the viewpoints, knowledge, and news provided by the reading materials, situations, and so on. The so-called “material” refers to the facts that confirm the viewpoint, including some written materials. Name, place name, data and so on. “Reading and screening” information and materials is a reading ability. So, this test site