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一、青岛农业经营主体发生变化青岛市约有80%的农村青壮年劳动力外出打工,或在本地从事二三产业,在家种地的约占20%,留守在农村的基本是老人、妇女和儿童,这被人戏谑地形容为“386199”部队现象(38代指妇女,61代指儿童,99代指老人)。大量农业劳动力外出造成的“农民荒”现象折射出的是农业生产方式、农村社会结构和农民生活方式的重大变化,是社会发展的大趋势。然而,仓禀实而天下安,“农民荒”现象处理不好,不仅会影响粮食安全,
I. Change of Main Body of Agriculture in Qingdao About 80% of the rural labor force in Qingdao goes out to work, or they are engaged in secondary and tertiary industries in the local area. About 20% of them work at home, and the basic stay in rural areas is the elderly, women and children , Which is jokingly described as the “386199” force phenomenon (38 on behalf of women, 61 on behalf of children, 99 on behalf of the elderly). The phenomenon of “peasant shortage” caused by the large number of agricultural laborers’ reflections is a major change in the mode of agricultural production, rural social structure and peasant lifestyles, and is a general trend of social development. However, the fact that the warehouse is real and safe, “peasant shortage” phenomenon is not handled well, not only will affect food security,