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水系字是哥巴文中比较具有代表性的一组字符,值得深入研究。我们把哥巴文水系字定义为:在■?i~(31)“水”这个字符的基础上通过增形或变形而成;其意义都与水相关的一批哥巴文字符。本文以方书、李书和洛克字典中收录的哥巴文水系字为研究资料。从类型学的角度对哥巴文水系字的字形、字音、字义进行分析归纳,并与东巴文中相关字群的特点进行对比。从抽样统计方法的原则出发,至少可以这样认为:这些观察、研究和比较的结果可以反映出哥巴文和东巴文的某些状态的倾向性。由此得出:同一个民族在不同的历史时期创造两种不同的文字时,其造字心理既具有延展性又具有创造性;哥巴文是一种不成熟的标音文字,仍旧保留着意音文字的某些特征。
Water system is a relatively representative of a group of characters in Costa Rica, it is worth in-depth study. We define the water system of Kobar as a series of glyphs based on characters such as ■? I ~ (31) “water”, which are shaped or warped; In this paper, the book, Li Shu and Locke dictionary included in the text of the water as the research data. From the perspective of typology, this paper analyzes and summarizes the glyph, phonetic and semantic meaning of the water characters of the Kobaman texts and compares them with the features of the related characters in the Dongba texts. Proceeding from the principles of the statistical methods of sampling, at least the following can be considered: The results of these observations, studies and comparisons reflect the tendencies of certain states of Koban and Dongba. It is concluded that when the same nation creates two different kinds of writing in different historical periods, the psychology of making a character is both ductile and creative. Kopa is an immature phonetic transcription, which still retains its meaning Some features of the text.