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近年来,易腐货物运输已从计划经济时代的计划性强、规模较大、运输方式单调,逐步向随机性较大、规模较小、集散地趋多、运输方式多样化发展。经营者(主要是个体经营者)、货源向分散化、多样化发展。对运输质量与时间的要求越来越高。这些因素给冷藏运输业的服务水平提出了更高的要求,使当前的铁路冷藏运输工具显得跟不上时代的步伐。
In recent years, the transport of perishable goods has been planned from the era of planned economy with a large scale and monotonous mode of transport. The transport of perishable goods is gradually becoming more randomized, smaller in size, more distributed and diversified, and diversified modes of transport are being developed. Operators (mainly self-employed), the supply of decentralized, diversified development. The quality of transportation and time requirements are getting higher and higher. These factors put forward higher requirements on the service level of the refrigerated transport industry, making the current railway refrigerated transport tools seem to keep up with the times.