鸦片战争以后,中国在政治、军事、经济和文化教育等各个领域都面临着深刻的危机,西方思想文化与中国传统文化发生了激烈的交锋。在近代中国文化教育转型过程中,“中体西用”对于改变传统教育的空疏之风,打破八股取士制度的禁锢具有划时代意义。 After the Opium War, China faced a profound crisis in various fields such as politics, military affairs, economy and culture and education. There was a fierce confrontation between Western ideology and culture and traditional Chinese culture. In the process of the transformation of Chinese culture and education in modern times, it is of epoch-making significance to change the blank space of traditional education and to break the confinement of the eight-part-time practitioner system.