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将布拉格光纤光栅(FBG)埋植于复合材料T型加筋板结构非干涉区—三角填充区作为应变传感器对复合材料加筋板在固化过程及冲击后压缩过程中的应变变化进行监测。对比了光纤刻栅区采用UV光固化树脂涂层保护和未保护的两种FBG传感器的波谱信号变化;分析了复合材料在固化成型过程中产生的非轴对称热残余应力对FBG传感性能的影响。结果表明,刻栅区采用聚合物涂层保护的FBG传感器的半峰宽(FWHM)在固化过程中未发生变化,并且聚合物涂层可以有效地消除非轴对称热残余应力对光纤光栅反射波谱的影响。在冲击后压缩过程中,采用聚合物涂层保护的FBG传感器测得的应变与贴于试样表面的应变片测得的应变数据一致性较好。本文对埋植于复合材料加筋板三角填充区的FBG传感器在复合材料固化过程及冲击后压缩过程中应变监测的有效性及可靠性进行了有益的探索。
Bragg gratings (FBG) were embedded in the non-interference zone of composite T-stiffened plate structure. The triangular filling zone was used as a strain sensor to monitor the strain changes of composite stiffened plates during curing and post-impact compression. The changes of spectral signals of two kinds of FBG sensors protected and unprotected by UV light curing resin coating were compared. The influence of non-axisymmetric thermal residual stress on the FBG sensing performance influences. The results show that FWHM of the FBG sensor protected by polymer coating at the engraved region has no change during the curing process, and the polymer coating can effectively eliminate the influence of the non-axisymmetric thermal residual stress on the FBG reflection spectrum Impact. During impact compression, the strain measured with a FBG sensor protected by a polymer coating is in good agreement with the strain data measured with a gage attached to the surface of the specimen. In this paper, the usefulness and reliability of FBG sensors embedded in the triangle filled zone of composite stiffened plates during the curing process of composite materials and the strain monitoring during impact after compression are investigated.