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风暴潮灾害是伴随台风而产生的。由于珠海市地处珠江三角洲口门地带,受西太平洋或南海的强热带风暴(台风)及其形成暴潮的影响,是珠海市历来最严重的自然灾害。根据资料统计,从1949-2000年的50年中,直接登陆珠海市的台风共18个,影响珠海市的台风,共有115个,占登陆广东台风的63%。因此,进一步完善风暴潮基础建设,加强对风暴潮水文基础信息的收集工作,是探索风暴潮对沿海城市的影响,建立和加强对风暴潮的预警机制,提高城市防灾减灾能力的必要前提。
Storm surge disasters are accompanied by typhoons. As Zhuhai is located at the mouth of the Pearl River Delta, Zhuhai suffered the most severe natural disaster in Zhuhai since it was affected by the severe tropical storm (typhoon) in the western or southern sea and its formation of a storm surge. According to statistics, in the 50 years from 1949 to 2000, a total of 18 typhoon lands directly in Zhuhai City affected a total of 115 typhoons in Zhuhai, accounting for 63% of the total number of typhoon landfalls in Guangdong. Therefore, to further improve the storm surge infrastructure and strengthen the collection of storm tide hydrological information are necessary prerequisites for exploring the impact of storm surge on coastal cities, establishing and strengthening early warning mechanisms against storm surge and improving urban disaster preparedness and mitigation capabilities.