海洋沉积和成矿作用的研究包括查明不同物质来源（陆源的、水成的、热液的和土壤微生物的）的相对作用和产生过程的机理。众所周知，进入结核组分的Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ的氧化物和氢氧化物具有通过吸附反应从海水中聚集许多微量元素的能力。为了研究铁锰结核和结壳的形成条件，经常... Studies of ocean sedimentation and mineralization include the identification of the relative roles of different material sources (terrestrial, hydrothermal, hydrothermal, and soil microorganisms) and their mechanisms of production. It is well known that the oxides and hydroxides of Fe and Mn entering the nodule component have the ability to aggregate many trace elements from seawater by an adsorption reaction. In order to study the formation of ferromanganese nodules and crusts, often ...