科学的本质在于探索和实践。所以,科学课程的灵魂就在于通过科学课程知识的引领,引导学生在探索与实践的环境中实现科学知识的掌握、实践能力的提升以及团队意识的培养,最终实现科学素养的综合提高。《全日制义务教育科学课程标准》明确指出:“科学学习要以探究为核心。探究既是科学学习的目标,又是科学学习的方式。”用一句话来概括就是:科学课程是一个主战场,学生在科学课堂上,通过动手实践,不断推进自身动手能力的提高。所以,在科学学 The essence of science lies in exploration and practice. Therefore, the soul of the science curriculum lies in guiding the students to master the scientific knowledge, improving their practical ability and cultivating the team awareness in the environment of exploration and practice through the guidance of the knowledge of the science curriculum so as to finally achieve the overall improvement of the scientific literacy. The full-time compulsory education science curriculum standard states clearly: “Science learning should be centered on inquiry, and inquiry is not only the goal of science learning but also the way of science learning.” To sum it up in one sentence, the science curriculum is a master Battlefield, students in the science classroom, through hands-on practice, continue to promote their own ability to improve. So, in science