合理性科学性的认识与封闭系思维 本文拟通过考察始于近代欧洲传播至整个世界的“近代的思维”,来探讨“四方文明的批判”问题。一定的思维方法产生相应的价值观,而价值观又反过来影响思维方法,两者不可割裂。因此,笔者想通过探讨近代的思维和价值观,为“近代文明的反思”提供一个新的思路。自不待言,反思是为了克服错误,所以本文理应涉及“近代文明的超 Rational scientific understanding and closed system thinking This paper intends to explore the issue of “the criticism of the Quartet” by examining the “modern thinking” that began in modern Europe and spreading to the entire world. Certain thinking methods produce corresponding values, and values ​​in turn affect the thinking method, the two can not be separated. Therefore, I would like to provide a new way of thinking for “reflection on modern civilization” by exploring modern thinking and values. Needless to say, reflection is to overcome mistakes, so this article should relate to "modern civilization super