在发达国家,脑力劳动者所占比重越来越大,因而关于他们的阶级属性的研究现在也成为一个热门课题,至今起码有五种观点:一、“新工人阶级论”认为受过高度训练的工人不仅是工人阶级的一部分,而且是它的先锋队.这部分人和科学家,工程师等构成了新的工人阶级.二、“中问阶层论”这是法国共产党的观点,他们认为:“办事员、技术人员、工程师等处于中间地位,由于他们不直接参与剩余价值的创造,他们还不具备产业工人的性质,是 In developed countries, the proportion of mental workers is increasing, so the research on their class attributes has now become a hot topic. At present, there are at least five kinds of views: First, the theory of ”new working class“ The trained workers are not only part of the working class, but also their vanguard, which forms a new class of working people with scientists, engineers, etc. 2. This is the view of the French Communist Party, who They think: ”Clerks, technicians and engineers are in the middle. Because they are not directly involved in the creation of surplus value, they do not yet possess the nature of industrial workers.