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细菌性感染是小儿疾病的重要组成部分,抗菌素则为治疗这类疾病的有效药物之一。如何正确地使用抗菌素,以提高治疗效果和防止副作用的发生,是儿科医生的一个重要课题。在抗菌素的临床应用中,于用药前,应该对于疾病的种类、病灶的部位、可能有效的药物、剂量、给药途径和药物的优缺点等方面,有比较充分的了解;用药后,通过临床密切地观察,了解治疗的反应,再作具体的分析,才能获得预期的疗效。本文针对常用抗菌素应用时需要注意的一些问题及其主要优缺点,进行重点复习。
Bacterial infections are an important part of pediatric disease, and antibiotics are among the potent drugs used to treat these conditions. How to use antibiotics correctly to improve the therapeutic effect and prevent the occurrence of side effects is an important issue for pediatricians. In the clinical application of antibiotics, before the medication should be a full understanding of the type of disease, the site of the lesion, the drug may be effective, dosage, route of administration and advantages and disadvantages of drugs, etc., after treatment, through the clinical Close observation, understanding of the response to treatment, and then make a specific analysis, in order to obtain the desired effect. In this paper, some commonly used antibiotics should pay attention to the problems and their main advantages and disadvantages, focusing on review.