所谓类比,实际上是一种从特殊到特殊或从一般到一般的推理,它是根据两个(或两类)对象在某些方面的相同或相似从而推出他们在其他方面也可能相同或相似的一种逻辑思维.在物理教学中运用类比思维可以帮助学生理解较复杂的实验和知识.一、类比的作用类比思维是物理思维的一种重要形式.开普勒说“我珍视类比胜于任何东西,它是我最可信赖的老师,它能揭示自然界的秘密.”康德曾说“每当理智缺乏可 The so-called analogy is actually a kind of reasoning from special to special or from general to general. It is based on the fact that two (or two) types of objects are identical or similar in some aspects so that they may be the same or similar in other respects. A kind of logical thinking. The use of analogy in physics teaching can help students understand more complex experiments and knowledge. First, the analogy of analogy is an important form of physical thinking. Kepler said “I value the analogy over Anything, it is my most reliable teacher, it can reveal the secrets of nature.” Kant once said "Whenever there is a lack of reason