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本文分析了载重汽车运行中影响其燃油消耗的因素及减少燃油消耗的方法。笔者认为通常由等速油耗线所选定的经济车速并不是最省油的行车方案,而应使经济负荷与经济车速相结合,采用加速滑行方案更为节油。经多年行车考核及1984年“解放载重汽车运行工况节油指示器”技术鉴定会测试证实,该方案比前者可节油10%左右。文章还分析了影响汽车加速滑行方案油耗的因素,并以解放载重货车为例介绍了最节油的运行工况。
This article analyzes the factors that affect the fuel consumption of truck operation and how to reduce the fuel consumption. The author believes that the economic speed usually selected by the constant speed fuel consumption line is not the most fuel-efficient driving solution, but should combine the economic load with the economic speed and be more fuel-efficient by adopting the acceleration taxiing plan. After years of driving test and 1984 “liberation of truck operating conditions fuel-saving indicator” technical appraisal will test confirmed that the program than the former can save about 10%. The paper also analyzes the factors that affect the fuel consumption of the car speeding taxiing program and introduces the most fuel-efficient operating conditions by taking the liberation of trucker as an example.