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缺血性脑血管病为高发病率,高致残率、高死亡率、高复发率。寻求有效而安全的治疗方法,对减少致残和降低死亡率意义很大。治疗原则:管理血压、适当处理脑水肿、兼顾心肺肾治疗,积极处理各种并发症。治疗目的:改善梗塞灶半暗带区的脑血流、清除自由基、减少脑组织能量需要、防止血小板聚集、减少受损面积、阻止梗塞进展。据治疗原则为达治疗目的,将脑梗塞阶段治疗分述如下:
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease is a high incidence, high morbidity, high mortality, high recurrence rate. The search for effective and safe treatment is of great significance in reducing disability and reducing mortality. Treatment principles: management of blood pressure, appropriate treatment of cerebral edema, both cardiopulmonary and renal treatment, and actively handle a variety of complications. Therapeutic purpose: to improve cerebral blood flow in the penumbra of infarct zone, to eliminate free radicals, reduce the energy needs of brain tissue, prevent platelet aggregation, reduce the damaged area and prevent the progress of infarction. According to the principle of treatment for the purpose of treatment, the treatment of cerebral infarction stage are as follows: