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清代乾隆时期国力鼎盛,府库充盈。乾隆皇帝一生中外出巡幸达百余次,固然是有政治需要的一面,但也有他喜好游山玩水,怡情秀丽山川的一面。因此他一生中大兴土木,营造园林,达到了前所未有的程度。他扩建圆明园、避暑山庄,兴修行宫以及三山五园等等,均耗巨资,工程规模是空前的。西苑三海邻近皇宫,也是乾隆皇帝瞩目的皇家园林。虽然进行过多次修建,但是,仅就中南海部分而言,哪些是顺治、康熙年间修建的,哪些又是乾隆时期修建的,是什么时候修建的,则不甚了了。本文试图对此进行初步探
The Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the national strength, replenishment. During his lifetime, Emperor Qianlong toured hundreds of times in his life, although there is a need for politics. However, he also likes to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. Therefore, his life to flourish, create gardens, reached an unprecedented level. He expanded Yuanmingyuan, Mountain Resort, Xingxing Palace and three five parks, etc., are heavily spent, the scale of the project is unprecedented. Xiyuan three seas near the palace, but also the imperial garden of Qianlong emperor’s attention. Although many constructions have been carried out, it is not clear what part of the Zhongnanhai part would have been built when Junichiro was built in the reign of Kangxi and what was built in the Qianlong period. This article attempts to explore this preliminary