一、日本医疗电子仪器工业的现状: 1986年日本的医疗电子设备(其中包括医用X光机)的全部销售额是20亿美元,这个数字表明近20年来销售额膨胀了近30倍。近十年来由于采用集成电路、微处理机等高技术,使体积小、自动化程度高和拥有数据处理技术的医用设备获得高速发展。1981年至1986年的五年间,产量有显著增加的医疗设备是超声波成象设备,血液透析设备和实验室仪器。出口增加的产品有:生理实验设备、超声波成象设备和实验 I. Status of Japan’s medical electronics industry: In 1986, the total sales of medical electronic equipment in Japan, including medical X-ray machines, were 2 billion U.S. dollars. This figure shows that sales have nearly tripled in the past 20 years. The past decade due to the use of integrated circuits, microprocessors and other high-tech, small size, high degree of automation and have data processing technology, medical equipment has been rapid development. In the five years between 1981 and 1986, medical devices with significant increases in output were ultrasound imaging equipment, hemodialysis equipment, and laboratory equipment. Exports increased products are: physiological laboratory equipment, ultrasound imaging equipment and experiments