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原苏联出于争霸需要,畸形发展军火工业,形成军事化经济。与此同时,为与美国争夺势力范围,不计成本,甚至免费出口军事装备。80年代,苏联出口军事装备和技术每年达200亿美元左右,1989年,出口额创高峰,达230亿美元。据俄罗斯跨部门分析中心1993年出版的《俄罗斯的转轨》一书中称,从1986年至1990年苏联军事装备出口情况分析表明,占40％的出口是按贷款方式(这种贷款是久拖不还的),27％是免费的,只有33％才是现金交易。
The original Soviet Union, for the sake of hegemony, deformed the development of the arms industry and formed a militarized economy. At the same time, in order to compete with the United States for spheres of influence, irrespective of costs, even free exports of military equipment. In the 1980s, the Soviet Union exported military equipment and technology to about 20 billion U.S. dollars each year. In 1989, the export value hit a peak, reaching 23 billion U.S. dollars. According to the Russian “Transition of Russia” published by the Inter-Agency Analysis Center in 1993, the analysis of the Soviet military equipment exports from 1986 to 1990 showed that 40% of the export is based on loans (this type of loan is long Not yet), 27% is free, only 33% is cash transactions.